Live Motion Capture

Live motility CaptureThe method that records a live trend event, which then is being translated into usable mathematical conditions by tracking a number of key points that are being combined in space over epoch to get a single 3-dimensional representation performance is called Motion Capture. To simplify the meaning of this technology, it enables the habituate of real performance to a digital one. Everything that exist in our world and has make a motionual drift could be then captured separately moving part of that subject has its key points that provide the motion. When that technology is being use on a human as an instance, key points are the actual joints and they work as pivot points and connections for the bones. Usually when that is being done, all of the sensors, potentiometers or markers identify the points and that transmits the data to the main device. The performance that is being used to get a character to life is called performance animation, and motion capture is related to the actual technology that collects the motion. To conduct that, motion capture postulate to be done and then that is being transmitted to the 3D character. That being said, mocap obtains all of the information that represents motion, while the performance animation on the other hand, is the closing deliverable of a character created by the performer. Menache, A. (2011). Understanding motion capture for computer animation. Burlington, MA, Morgan Kaufmann.Motion Capture is known as Motion tracking and in most cases as Mocap, in any case it is actually 3D Animation. The process in which recordings of human movement are translated into digital form by recording every pivot point on the actor/actresses body. After this footage is filmed it is then translated onto a 3D model. Since the 1970s that technology has improved drastically and Performance Capture is a term referred to when Motion Capture animates small human features such as fingers, expressions and facial featu res. That process is actually very time consuming. For instance, the performance capture in 2009 20th Century Fox award winning film Avatar, took over 15 years to create and the priming coat for that is that the amount of sensors that were used to portray these expressions was immense. The concept of animation dates back to more than a thousand years ago when Chinese zoetrope-type device was built to aver the illusion of motion from a burst succession of static images. To present, everyone is familiarized with the different types of animation, from traditional hand-drawn image frames, to the Claymation or technology of Stop Motion. Until the arrival of the estimator Graphics that has not shifted for all that time. The most known categories of character animation to date are three. The first category consists of algorithmic and model-driven approaches. An example is the dynamic physics-based model, the like reverse pendulum. The second category is the digital key-framing and hand driven, a workflow alike the original animation humanity but with the assist of 3D creation tools. Motion Capture is the last category, it was first developed in the late 1970s but it hasnt been recognized as a revolutionary animation technique until the mid 1980s when it was used for entertainment purposes. Inspired by Rotoscoping, an old time consuming animation technique that was being used in the early 1900s, in which the animation would track movement frame to frame. In the field of entertainment Motion Capture is considered as the descendant of that same technique, which is quiet being used by some traditional animation studios to duplicate realistic motion from movie footage over to a cartoon characters. For centuries some of the motion capture technologies ease up been used in different ways, most known for its medical and military purposes. Originally it was examined by the Military to track head rotations of pilots by electromagnetic motion capture. Capturing motion co uld be done in few different ways. A lot of them use camera systems that produce digitized views of the performance, which afterwards is used to combine the location of the key points represented by one or more markers. Other way of capturing motion is being made by victimization electromagnetic fields or ultrasound to track a group of sensors. Also available is the mechanical system, which is based on the linked structures or the armatures that use potentiometers to identify the rotation of every link. Menache, A. (2011). Understanding motion capture for computer animation. Burlington, MA, Morgan Kaufmann Motion Capture input systems Prosthetic That is probably one of the first methods that have been used for capturing motion from various parts of the human anatomy. These methods include simple switching type of motion detection systems as well as involved tracking systems. If it wasnt for the decomposable mechanical needs and the performance inhibiting qualities which are genera lly associated with such designs the latter type of prosthetic motion capture could be an ideal approach. Nonetheless, this method uses armatures which have to be attached all over the performers body. Afterwards they are being connected to each other by employ a series of rotational and linear encoders. Once that process is complete all the encoders are connected to an interface that simultaneously reads all the encoders and prevents data loss. In the end through a set of trigonometry functions the actual performers motion is being analyzed. (http//www.siggraph.org/ cultivation/materials/HyperGraph/animation/character_animation/motion_capture/motion_optical.htm) Acoustic This is a complex method that involves the use of audio receivers. Large amount of audio transmitters are strapped to performers body. Each receiver calculates the time that it takes for the sound to travel from each transmitter. In the 3D space the distance of the receivers is being streakd to provide a point in the dimension. Normally the optical systems are occupied by occlusion problems which in that case is none existent and is considered as and advantage. (http//www.siggraph.org/education/materials/HyperGraph/animation/character_animation/motion_capture/motion_optical.htm) Magnetic This is one of the most used methods for performance capture. In that case it is used a centrally located transmitter, as well as large amount of receiver that are strapped on to various parts of the performers body. Once that is complete the receivers measure their spatial relationship to the transmitter. Every receiver is linked to an interface that throne sync to prevent data skew. Each receiver then obtains the data pullulate which consists of 3D positions and orientations for each other. That data is usually applied to an inverse kinematics systems to an animated skeleton. The magnetic method shares the same advantage as the audio method, it lacks occlusion problems. (http//www.siggraph.org/education /materials/HyperGraph/animation/character_animation/motion_capture/motion_optical.htm) Electromagnetic Motion Capture is one of the more technical type of Motion Capture relying on transmitters and receivers to track movement. Optical Optical Motion Capture is another type of motion capture, it requires the actor or actresses to wear reflective sensors over a tight Mocap Suit. They would then proceed with their act an at that time several cameras will be tracking the reflective pads. Recently, that type of motion capture has become quite popular. The advantage of that method is that it doesnt require any sort of cables and the actor can perform freely. That system requires over three cameras, each of which is equipped with its own light so that it can illuminate the field of view for the specific camera. A frame buffer is being used that is connected and synchronized with each camera. The computer receives view from each camera in order to measure a 3D position of each marker. (http //www.siggraph.org/education/materials/HyperGraph/animation/character_animation/motion_capture/motion_optical.htm)

The theories of Karl Marx and Max Weber

The theories of Karl Marx and Max WeberIt was the belief of Karl Marx that tender class plays an integral role in golf-club. It was his theory that social class is important to judgement capitalism and other social systems. He asserted that the history of all hitherto existing in society is the history of class struggles (Marx 1848).Marx theorised social classes ar defined by the relationship betwixt capitalists and their cropforce. For Marx economics is the driving force of modern society and social class. It is the view of Marx that in the past although society did impart strata, such stratum was based on titles and occupation rather than purely economics.The bourgeoisie and the proletariat are the main social classes that Marx purposes. The Bourgeoisie are the capitalists. They grease ones palms and exploit the labour power. Marx notes that someone who merely owns capital cannot be sufficiently defined as a capitalist. It is the means of using capital as a means to exploi t labour which characterises the capitalist.The proletariat are the labour force. They work in order to earn income for themselves and their families in order to survive. Marx purposes that the existing relationship between bourgeoisie and the proletariat is an exploitive relationship which is based on inequality.Webers definition of class is not unlike that given by Marx. Weber defines class as a category of people who, sacrifice in common a specific causal component of their life chances in this component is re certifyed alone by economic interests in the possession of goods and opportunities for income, and it is represented under the conditions of the commodity or labor market. Webber held a view close to Marxs that class position does not necessarily lead to class-determined economic or political action. Weber argued that communal class action surface after connections between the causes and the consequences of the class situation wrick apparent. Marx however proposes it i s when a class becomes conscious of its interests, that is, of its relation, as a class, to other classes.In modern day Britain there is evidence that class inequality present in society. Wide disparities in health between the classes illustrate this fact. However it should be noted that inequalities in health based on class is not a new sociological occurrence. Chadwick took note of a disproportionate difference in life expectancy between the classes in 1842.Gentlemen and persons eng advanced in professions and their families45 geezerhood tradesmen and their families26 years Mechanics, servants and labourers, and their families 16 years(Chadwick 1842). melodic themes have been carried out that suggest an obvious link between social class and health. Such studies come on that lower social class groups have a higher chance of unhealthiness and a sorter light expectancy.At the start of the 21st century, all European countries are faced with substantial inequalities in health at h eart their populations. People with a lower level of education, a lower occupational class, or a lower level of income tend to die at a younger age, and tend to have a higher prevalence of most types of health problems.(Mackenbach 2006)The Acheson Report took a systematic review of research of health inequalities in the UK. The report found that all overall the mortality rate for people aged 35 -64 years had fallen in the period studied however there was an increased variation in mortality between the classes. The Acheson report to a fault uncovered that within particular areas of the UK the inequalities in Health between the classes manifest its self greater. In Scotland for example, male life expectancy in the 10 percent most strip areas is 13 years lower than in the 10 percent least deprived areas. Such difference between the classes is increasing the life expectancy cleft between the best and worst constituencies was 7.8 years in 1991. In 2001 this gap had risen to 13.7 year (Scottish Government 2007).Mackenbach noted in mortality in patterns that place of mortality are consistently higher among those with a lower, than among those with a higher socio-economic position. Not only is the size of these inequalities often substantial, save inequalities in mortality have also increased in many European countries in the past decades.(Mackenbach 2006)It is proposed by Mackenbach that inequalities in mortality start early in life and persist in to old age, affect both men and women however its influence is more prevalent in men and are found for most but not all specific causes of death.The Acheson report presented that in terms of enduring illness has strong link to socioeconomic differences. It was reported that in 1996 the 45-64 years age group, 17 percent of professional men reported a limited long standing illness compared with 48 percent of unskilled men. The Acheson Reported that among women, 25 percent of professional women and 45 percent of unskille d women report long standing illnesses.Mackenbach articulates that people with lower socio-economic positions not only live shorter lives nit also but spend a larger number of years in ill health.Why does that pattern of health inequality exist in modern society? The influential Black Report 1980 examined five explanations of health inequalities. These five explanations are the artefact explanation, the social explanation, social selection exploitation, the cultural explanation and the social want explanation.An artefact approach to understanding Health inequality suggests that such health disparities are statistical fiction. Critics debate what is the best way measuring such it is also argued by Bury (1997) suggests that comparing the bottom social class (V) is not longer effective as the number of people in this class has declined greatly.The social selection theory argues that good or bad health determines class position rather than vice versa. For example, having a long term he alth air may limit a persons commissioner opportunities. Critics counter this theory that although illness plays a role on life chances it not always the case that illness leads to downward social mobility. The explanation is also contrary to a Marxist thought. Marx would argue it is class that determines health.A cultural explanation of health inequalities suggests that the social classes roleplay in incompatible ways. The less well of social classes are more likely to have poorer health because of diet, smoking or alcohol consumption. Shilling (1993) proposes that different social classes view their bodies in different ways. Shilling asserts that the lower social classes tend to see the body in terms of what it enables them to do, for example for work and feel after children. According to Shilling health is not considered an issue until problems arise for the lower classes until the body cannot function normally. Higher social classes treat the body as an end in its self and have higher focus on preventing illness from occurring. Such an explanation for Health inequalities in contemporary Britain based on social class harmonises with the theories of Marx and Weber. The explanation the lower classes (the proletariat) regard their bodies as a machine used for means of work is compatible with the sociological assertions of Marx and Weber. Marx would say such a view of the body is a result of class struggle. The proletariat must view their body as machine for work. Marx submits that proletariat must work in order to survive. This is why for the lower class health only becomes an issue when they are unable to work because of illness.Is also argues the material situation of a person and the conditions that they live and work in conditions which they work and live is an important factor in determining their health. Issues such as poverty, employments, housing and access to care are influential factors to be considered.The Acheson report in order to address the issues involved adopted a socioeconomic model of health and inequalities, combining the in a higher place theories. The socioeconomic model however does go as far to address a connection between its different layers.The Black Report reported a growth of health inequalities across Britain. These widening inequalities in health have been observed, in socio-economic terms. However findings demonstrated that overall health had improved since the creation of the wellbeing state.Although the standard of health has increased in equilibrium with an improvement in standard in living it is conclusive that inequalities in health based on class still exist in Britain. Marx would note the improvement of living standards for proletariat but would note the of Bourgeoisie exploiting the work of the proletariat to create free capital. It is conclusive from the findings of the Black Report and Acheson that need for Marxs proletariat to work is what constructs their attitude towards health. In con temporary Britain there have been improvements made in health over all but class in equalities have not been reduced.

The Things that Make a House a Home :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Things that Make a House a HomeThere are many wonderful places in the world to explore and live. some travelers and adventurers have even give tongue to that they can feel the soul of the place that they go to visit or explore. Although many people disagree with these ideas, I hold up that they are true. Every place has a soul, but sometimes it is just harder to find in certain areas than others. One such area is the place where I was born and raised. That very special place is the Phoenix metro area. Being more specific, the area in which I am talking ab extinct is the amiable house that I grew up in. This house has been my residence for the last eleven years and represents the heart of my childhood because of the events that I was a part of and the memories that I real while living there. Many things have happened while I have been living at the house. Ive watched myself grow grade by grade in school until finally I graduated and moved on to college. There have also been many changes to the house itself over the course of time. But though the years my family and I have all gotten used to living at this house and the things that go with it. The country music artist John Denver said in cardinal of his most famous songs, There are many things that make a house a home. That statement is true, a house isnt a home without the people that live and exist inside if it. When I moved into the house on 58th street and Mountain View, I was in the second grade. My twin sister and I were moving schools and it was a big point in my life. Until then, I had only known one house, one neighborhood, and one set of friends at school. And although we were only moving about three miles, the move placed us in a different school district. So, scared and uncertain, we started out at a new school. Like it usually was, it was very hard for a kid like me to find friends. But I had my sister as a companion and it was alright. Many afternoons I spent playing in the ba ckyard with my sister and dog, and I had a great time.

divorce decree :: essays research papers

divorce captionFINAL DECREE OF DIVORCEOn ______ the Court heard this case.AppearancesPetitioner, *______*, * placeed in person and through attorney of record, name*name*, and inform localize for trial.**did not appear in person but has concord to the entry of this order as evidenced by Petitioners signature below.*Respondent, *______*, *appeared in person and announced ready for trial.**appeared through attorney of record, name*name*, and announced ready for trial.**appeared in person and through attorney of record, name*name*, and announced ready for trial.**although punctually and properly cited, did not appear and wholly made default.**waived issuance and go of citation by waiver duly filed and did not otherwise appear.**has made a general air and has agreed to the terms of this judgment to the extent permitted by law, as evidenced by the signatures of Respondent and attorney for Respondent appearing below.**has made a general appearance and was duly notified of trial but f ailed to appear and defaulted.****Also appearing was ______, appointed guardian ad litem of the children the subject of this suit.**Also appearing was ______, appointed attorney ad litem of the children the subject of this suit.**Also appearing was ______, appointed amicus attorney for the children the subject of this suit.***Also appearing was ______, appointed attorney ad litem for *______*, who received process by substituted service but did not otherwise answer or appear.**Record*The making of a record of testimony was waived by the parties with the consent of the Court.**The record of testimony was duly reported by *______, ______**the court reporter for ______*.*Jurisdiction and DomicileThe Court finds that the pleadings of Petitioner/Respondent are in due form and contain all the allegations, information, and prerequisites required by law. The Court, after receiving evidence, finds that it has jurisdiction of this case and of all the parties and that at least sixty days have elapsed since the date the suit was filed. The Court finds that, at the sentence this suit was filed, *Petitioner/Respondent had been a domiciliary of Texas for the preceding six-month period and a resident of the county in which this suit was filed for the preceding ninety-day period.**Petitioner was domiciled in another state or population and Respondent had been a domiciliary of Texas for the preceding six-month period and was a resident of this county in which the suit was filed.* All persons entitled to citation were properly cited.Jury*A jury was waived, and questions of fact and of law were submitted to the Court.

charant Sophocles Antigone Essays: The Character of Antigone :: Antigone essays

Antigone In the story of Antigone, two very headstrong peoples beliefs are matched up against each other. Creon, the king, made it law that no traitor to the Kingdom shall receive a proper burial, instead they volition be left laying on the ground to rot and to be eaten by the animals. This was the case of Antigones brother, Polyneices. Antigones love for her brother was so great that she went against the law, even though she knew Creons punishment for breaking the law was cosmos stoning, which ultimately resulted in death. Creon, who had an equal amount of determination, refused to back down from his law for his own reasons even after Antigone ignored it. He could non submit himself to the will of a woman. At that time, women were looked at as being in the same class as slaves. If he did, it would have showed weakness in him and the people would have overthrown him for letting a woman have that effect on him. So instead of the public stoning, Creon sentenced Antigone to die in a cave where she could starve to death. sooner of dying a slow miserable death, she committed suicide by hanging herself. As it turns out, this educate off a string of events for the king that he could have never saw coming. The first of the tragic events that would unfold was the death of his son. Haemon was Creon and Eurydices son and was next in line to the throne with Antigone as his wife. Creons son was set to be married to Antigone, but after Creon sentenced her to death, Haemon turned on his father. He was outraged that Creon had taken away his future wife, in which he was very oft in love with. He was so outraged, that he would even break the unique and special bond between father and son. Haemon felt incomplete without Antigone and could not stand being apart from her. He found away to solve his problem and get revenge on his father at the same time. He had taken his own life and at the same time killed the future of the familys place in the throne. Creon was crushed at what his son did, especially hearing it from person else. After hearing of Haemons death, Eurydice was completely devastated and felt somewhat violated. She felt Creon was responsible for the death of not only Haemon, but for Megareus who was killed some years before.

Transgenic Pigs for Organ Transplants :: Research Papers Essays

Transgenic Pigs for electric reed organ Transplants The rising shortage of donor variety meat has led scientists to genetically engineer animals that will maturate organs suitable for transplant into humans. Pigs are well meet to the procedure because their organs are similar in size to a humans, and they breed prolifically. sympathetic genes are inserted into the pigs DNA. The method most often apply is microinjecting the genes directly into the nuclei of the fertilized eggs. The gene contains itself into the animals genetic code at a single site, though multiple integrations are known to occur. If the gene fails to integrate before the later stages of cell cleavage in the embryos development, some cells will not carry the transgene. This is known as mosaicism. The genes being inserted produce human decay accelerating factor (hDAF). This protein is found in human organs, and it prevents the bodys immune organisation from attacking the organ. Previous xenotransplants or organ gratuity among incompatible species resulted in what is termed hyperacute rejection. The rejection of the organ occurred within minutes, which is too fast to be prevented by the immune appetite suppressant drugs used in human to human organ transplants. Pigs that undergo the genetic engineering procedure are known as founders, and are bred to produce much transgenic pigs. The resulting litters have to be homozygous for the transgene to produce the spirited levels of hDAF required for transplantable organs. Lines can be produced from homozygous founders, or by crossing heterozygous founders from different lines to produce jigsaw pigs. All pigs are tried to verify that they are homozygous for the transgene using florescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Transplants of transgenic pig organs into order Primates such as monkeys and baboons have shown success. Further scrutiny will have to be conducted before xenotransplants are approved for humans, however. Researchers are worried that porcine endogenetic retroviruses (PERVs) may be transmitted to humans by the transplants. Pig DNA contains sections with virus-like qualities, and it has been proven these retroviruses can infect human cells.Transgenic Pigs for Organ Transplants Research Papers EssaysTransgenic Pigs for Organ Transplants The rising shortage of donor organs has led scientists to genetically engineer animals that will produce organs suitable for transplant into humans. Pigs are well suited to the procedure because their organs are similar in size to a humans, and they breed prolifically. Human genes are inserted into the pigs DNA. The method most often used is microinjecting the genes directly into the nuclei of the fertilized eggs. The gene integrates itself into the animals genetic code at a single site, though multiple integrations are known to occur. If the gene fails to integrate before the later stages of cell cleavage in the embryos development, some cells will not car ry the transgene. This is known as mosaicism. The genes being inserted produce human decay accelerating factor (hDAF). This protein is found in human organs, and it prevents the bodys immune system from attacking the organ. Previous xenotransplants or organ donation among different species resulted in what is termed hyperacute rejection. The rejection of the organ occurred within minutes, which is too fast to be prevented by the immune suppressant drugs used in human to human organ transplants. Pigs that undergo the genetic engineering procedure are known as founders, and are bred to produce more transgenic pigs. The resulting litters have to be homozygous for the transgene to produce the high levels of hDAF required for transplantable organs. Lines can be produced from homozygous founders, or by crossing heterozygous founders from different lines to produce jigsaw pigs. All pigs are tested to verify that they are homozygous for the transgene using florescence in situ hybridiz ation (FISH). Transplants of transgenic pig organs into primates such as monkeys and baboons have shown success. Further testing will have to be conducted before xenotransplants are approved for humans, however. Researchers are worried that porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) may be transmitted to humans by the transplants. Pig DNA contains sections with virus-like qualities, and it has been proven these retroviruses can infect human cells.

The Diverse Roles of Women in Movies Essay -- Film Essays

The Diverse Roles of Women in MoviesIn society we have a lot of women actresses. Some tend to play the motherly type, whatsoever play the manipulator type and some purge play the victims of abusive relationships. No matter what women seem to be coming up in the labor of movies in more ways than before. The three movies I have chosen to analyze in my critique are Heartbreakers, Baby Boy and Stepmom. These three movies all have women in them that either play a major role or the main role. All their roles are very different in use and none of the women in these three movies play a similar role.In the movie Heartbreakers the two main women are Jennifer cut Hewitt (the daughter) and Sigourney Weaver (the mother). These two women act as manipulators or conartists the whole time. The whole point of the movie is for them to make different men (of age and class) to believe that they (as attractive as they are) actually revel them for who they are. Through break the movie they s cam all different types of men to basically get them for their money. At one point in time Sigourney Weaver even marries a man who is madly in love with her just for his money and then she divorces him shortly after. The story continues as they use and abuse these men. Then Jennifer Love Hewitt starts to actually like one of the guys she is suppose to be scamming and her mother gives him a test to see if he actually likes her back. She tries to seduce him and she even gives him some divide of intoxicant to make him more susceptible to her. He ends up kissing her mom because he is under the influence and Jennifer sees the whole scene. She later on finds come forth that her mom was trying to make it seem like this was not the right one for her, but in a... ...s ex-husband. She is such a wonderful gentlewoman and the interview feels for her when watching this movie because she faces so many problems with her new step-children. Almost throughout the whole movie they are very cruel to her and sometimes even their proclaim father. The kids cannot grasp the whole divorce situation and they have a lot of anger towards their parents for breaking up their happy home. Most of the anger is taken out on Julia Roberts because the kids see her as the other woman in their Dads life. They lastly come to realize she is a very sweet lady and all she wants to do is to get along with them. They accept her as a part of their family and they live happily ever after. Moral of the story With a teensy-weensy love and understanding any relationship whether between a man and a woman or between a woman and children can eventually work out for the best.